The Department of Correction is established.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14; 

(a) The administrator and head of the Department shall be the Commissioner of the Department of Correction, who shall be a person qualified by training and experience to perform the duties of the office. The Commissioner shall be appointed by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor. The Commissioner shall be paid an annual salary as approved by the General Assembly. The Commissioner of the Department of Correction shall become a bona fide resident of the State within 6 months after his or her appointment; provided, however, that upon good cause shown, the Governor may grant an additional extension of 6 months. After becoming a resident of the State, the Commissioner of the Department of Correction shall continuously be a resident of the State as long as he or she retains the office. Failure to obtain or retain such residency shall serve to terminate said office.

(b) In the event the position of Commissioner is vacant, the Governor, by appointment, shall have the power to fill the position or positions of Deputy Commissioner and bureau chief as are vacant. Deputy Commissioner and chiefs so appointed shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor, and, upon the position of Commissioner being filled, such Deputy Commissioner and chiefs may be removed from office by the Commissioner with the written approval of the Governor.

(c) In the event of death, resignation, temporary incapacity or removal of the Commissioner and prior to the appointment of a successor, the Governor may appoint the Deputy Commissioner or chief of any bureau of the Department to serve as Acting Commissioner. The Governor may during the Commissioner’s absence from the State appoint the Deputy Commissioner or chief of any bureau of the Department to serve as Acting Commissioner during such absence. In either case, the Acting Commissioner shall have all the powers and perform all the duties and functions of the Commissioner during such absence or incapacity or until the successor is duly qualified and appointed.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14;  70 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  1;  72 Del. Laws, c. 140, §  9;  78 Del. Laws, c. 305, §  4;  83 Del. Laws, c. 31, § 1; 

(a) The administrator and head of the Department is the Commissioner of the Department of Correction (“Commissioner”), who must be a person qualified by training and experience to perform the duties of the office.

(1) The Commissioner is appointed, confirmed, and holds office as provided in § 10 of Article III of the Delaware Constitution.

(2) The Commissioner is to be paid an annual salary as determined by the General Assembly in the annual appropriations act.

(3) The Commissioner must obtain and retain residency in this State as provided in § 10 of Article III of the Delaware Constitution.

(b) In the event the position of Commissioner is vacant, the Governor, by appointment, shall have the power to fill the position or positions of Deputy Commissioner and bureau chief as are vacant. Deputy Commissioner and chiefs so appointed shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor, and, upon the position of Commissioner being filled, such Deputy Commissioner and chiefs may be removed from office by the Commissioner with the written approval of the Governor.

(c) In the event of death, resignation, temporary incapacity or removal of the Commissioner and prior to the appointment of a successor, the Governor may appoint the Deputy Commissioner or chief of any bureau of the Department to serve as Acting Commissioner. The Governor may during the Commissioner’s absence from the State appoint the Deputy Commissioner or chief of any bureau of the Department to serve as Acting Commissioner during such absence. In either case, the Acting Commissioner shall have all the powers and perform all the duties and functions of the Commissioner during such absence or incapacity or until the successor is duly qualified and appointed.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14;  70 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  1;  72 Del. Laws, c. 140, §  9;  78 Del. Laws, c. 305, §  4;  83 Del. Laws, c. 31, § 1;  84 Del. Laws, c. 455, § 14; 

The Commissioner shall:

(1) Supervise, direct and account for the administration and operation of the Department, its bureaus, subbureaus, offices, functions and employees;

(2) Appoint and fix the salary, with the written approval of the Governor, of the Deputy Commissioner and chiefs of the Department’s Bureaus and other office heads, who may be removed from office by the Commissioner with the written approval of the Governor, and who shall have such powers, duties and functions in the administration and operation of the Department as may be assigned by the Commissioner.

(3) Appoint such additional personnel as may be necessary for the administration and operation of the Department within such limitations as may be imposed by law;

(4) Establish, consolidate, abolish, transfer or combine the powers, duties and functions of the bureaus, subbureaus and offices within the Department as the Commissioner, with the written approval of the Governor, may deem necessary, providing that all powers, duties and functions required by law shall be provided for and maintained;

(5) Make and enter into any and all contracts, agreements or stipulations, and retain, employ and contract for the services of private and public consultants, research and technical personnel and to procure by contract, consulting, research, technical and other services and facilities, whenever the same shall be deemed by the Commission necessary or desirable, in the performance of the functions of the Department, and whenever funds shall be available for such purpose. All necessary legal services shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 25 of this title;

(6) Delegate any of the Commissioner’s powers, duties or functions to the Deputy Commissioner or a chief of a bureau, except the power to remove employees of the Department or to fix their compensation;

(7) Establish and promulgate such rules and regulations governing the administration and operation of the Department as may be deemed necessary by the Commissioner and which are not inconsistent with the laws of this State;

(8) Maintain such facilities throughout the State as may be required for the effective and efficient operation of the Department;

(9) Adopt an official seal or seals for the Department;

(10) Adopt a plan for use of personnel within the correctional system;

(11) Adopt a plan to identify and classify very low risk inmates convicted of misdemeanors and sentenced to serve no more than 24 months of incarceration and to provide an ongoing list of such inmates eligible for release to alternative programs of punishment which do not include incarceration. Such plan shall include a provision that all inmates sentenced to serve no more than 24 months of incarceration shall be so identified and classified within 90 days of their commitment to an institution supervised by the Department;

(12) Devise and adopt a plan to provide weapons training to all probation and parole officers. Such plan shall include an option for each such officer to carry a firearm, after successful completion of a course in weapons, during work in the field. Said course of training shall meet or exceed the standards established by the Police Officer Standards and Training Commission. Such plan shall be in operation no later than September 15, 1992;

(13) Upon an order of the court directing the Department to debit moneys in an inmate account in accordance with Chapter 88 of Title 10, the Department shall, to the extent adequate funds are available, transfer such moneys to the court. To the extent an inmate’s account does not have adequate funds to comply with the court’s order, the Department shall debit the inmate’s account for future payment to the court. The Department shall retain records of an inmate’s account upon the release of the prisoner from the custody of the Department if such account has a negative balance pursuant to a court order under Chapter 88 of Title 10. The outstanding balance of such an account shall be reinstated should that person be committed to the custody of the Department at some future time. Notwithstanding the above, no court order pursuant to Chapter 88 of Title 10, shall have priority over charges or debits pursuant to § 6536(b) or (c) of Title 11; and

(14) Provide feminine hygiene products to inmates at no cost in facilities maintained by the Department. For purposes of this paragraph, “feminine hygiene products” means tampons and sanitary napkins, for use in connection with the menstrual cycle.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14;  61 Del. Laws, c. 15, §§  1, 2;  62 Del. Laws, c. 283, §  1;  64 Del. Laws, c. 108, §  15;  64 Del. Laws, c. 304, §  1;  68 Del. Laws, c. 414, §  1;  70 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  1;  70 Del. Laws, c. 411, §  2;  78 Del. Laws, c. 305, §  4;  81 Del. Laws, c. 436, § 1;  83 Del. Laws, c. 31, § 1;  84 Del. Laws, c. 149, § 1; 

The Department of Correction shall have the powers, duties and functions as follows:

(1) To perform and shall be responsible for the performance of all the powers, duties and functions heretofore vested in:

The Division of Corrections, pursuant to Chapter 79 of this title, which was vested with the powers, duties and functions which were previously vested in:

a. The Department of Correction and the Board of Correction pursuant to Chapters 43 and 65 of Title 11;

b. [Repealed.]

(2) The Department of Correction shall furnish the Board of Parole adequate office facilities and supplies to properly perform its duties pursuant to Chapter 43 of Title 11.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14;  64 Del. Laws, c. 108, §  15; 

(a) Purpose. —

The Council on Correction, referred throughout this section as “Council,” is established to serve in an advisory capacity to the Commissioner of the Department of Correction. Council’s purpose is to collect and evaluate the best available data to make recommendations to the Commissioner of the Department of Correction to further the following goals:

(1) Enhance the safe and orderly operation of Department of Correction facilities, for both employees and offenders.

(2) Enhance the efficiency of Department of Correction policies.

(3) Ensure system and offender accountability.

(4) Foster a constructive and respectful relationship between the Department of Correction and the public.

(b) Council shall consider matters relating to the development and progress of the adult correctional system of this State, including all of the following:

(1) Correctional facilities.

(2) Services provided to an adult offender.

(3) The care and supervision of an individual released on probation or parole.

(4) Another matter that the Governor, the Commissioner of the Department of Correction, or a chief of a bureau or division within the Department of Correction may refer to Council.

(c) Council may study, research, plan, and advise the Governor, the Commissioner of the Department of Correction, or the chiefs of the bureaus or divisions within the Department of Correction on matters that Council identifies as appropriate to enable the Department to function in the best manner.

(d) Council membership. —

(1) Council is comprised of 7 members who are appointed by the Governor. Council may submit names for the Governor to consider when making an appointment.

(2) Each member is appointed for a period of 3 years. Each term of office expires on the date specified in the appointment; however, a member remains eligible to participate in Council proceedings until the Governor replaces that member. The Governor may appoint a member for a term of less than 3 years to ensure that members’ terms expire on a staggered basis.

(3) Council shall annually elect a chair and a vice chair from among its members.

(4) a. The Governor may remove a member for gross inefficiency, misfeasance, nonfeasance, or neglect of duty in office.

b. A member is deemed in neglect of duty if the member is absent from 3 consecutive, regular Council meetings without good cause or attends less than 50% of Council meetings in a calendar year.

c. The Governor may consider a member who is deemed in neglect of duty as having resigned, and may accept the member’s resignation.

(5) A member does not receive compensation but may be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of official duties.

(e) Meetings and quorum. —

(1) Council shall meet at least 6 times per year.

(2) Council shall conduct at least 1 meeting in each county per calendar year.

(3) The number of Council members who must be present at a meeting to have quorum and conduct official business is the majority of appointed members. A member vacancy is not counted for quorum.

(f) Council may adopt bylaws or other procedural rules to carry out its functions under this section.

(g) Council must conduct its meetings and other business under Chapter 100 of this title (Freedom of Information Act).

(h) Council shall submit an annual report no later than December 1 to the Governor, General Assembly, Commissioner of the Department of Correction, chiefs of the bureaus and divisions under the Department of Correction, Executive Director of the Criminal Justice Council, and Director and the Librarian of the Division of Legislative Services. The annual report must include at least all of the following:

(1) Meeting agendas and minutes.

(2) Training programs Council members completed.

(3) Council’s priorities and activities, including participation in legislative matters.

(4) Correspondence with the Commissioner of the Department of Correction and the Department of Correction in general. The correspondence must be redacted to remove any information that is not deemed a public record under § 10002 of this title.

(5) Council’s goals, priorities, and planned activities for the next calendar year.

(i) Council is a Department of Correction entity, but the Criminal Justice Council, through its Executive Director, shall provide reasonable and necessary staff support and materials to assist Council in performing its duties under this section.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14;  64 Del. Laws, c. 108, §§  16, 17;  70 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  1;  79 Del. Laws, c. 379, §  1;  83 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 1;  84 Del. Laws, c. 255, § 56; 

(a) Purpose. —

The Council on Correction, referred throughout this section as “Council,” is established to serve in an advisory capacity to the Commissioner of the Department of Correction. Council’s purpose is to collect and evaluate the best available data to make recommendations to the Commissioner of the Department of Correction to further the following goals:

(1) Enhance the safe and orderly operation of Department of Correction facilities, for both employees and offenders.

(2) Enhance the efficiency of Department of Correction policies.

(3) Ensure system and offender accountability.

(4) Foster a constructive and respectful relationship between the Department of Correction and the public.

(b) Council shall consider matters relating to the development and progress of the adult correctional system of this State, including all of the following:

(1) Correctional facilities.

(2) Services provided to an adult offender.

(3) The care and supervision of an individual released on probation or parole.

(4) Another matter that the Governor, the Commissioner of the Department of Correction, or a chief of a bureau or division within the Department of Correction may refer to Council.

(c) Council may study, research, plan, and advise the Governor, the Commissioner of the Department of Correction, or the chiefs of the bureaus or divisions within the Department of Correction on matters that Council identifies as appropriate to enable the Department to function in the best manner.

(d) Council membership. —

(1) Council is comprised of 7 members who are appointed by the Governor. Council may submit names for the Governor to consider when making an appointment.

(2) Each member is appointed for a period of 3 years. Each term of office expires on the date specified in the appointment; however, a member remains eligible to participate in Council proceedings until the Governor replaces that member. The Governor may appoint a member for a term of less than 3 years to ensure that members’ terms expire on a staggered basis.

(3) Council shall annually elect a chair and a vice chair from among its members.

(4) a. The Governor may remove a member for gross inefficiency, misfeasance, nonfeasance, or neglect of duty in office.

b. A member is deemed in neglect of duty if the member is absent from 3 consecutive, regular Council meetings without good cause or attends less than 50% of Council meetings in a calendar year.

c. The Governor may consider a member who is deemed in neglect of duty as having resigned, and may accept the member’s resignation.

(5) A member does not receive compensation but may be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of official duties.

(e) Meetings and quorum. —

(1) Council shall meet at least 6 times per year.

(2) Council shall conduct at least 1 meeting in each county per calendar year.

(3) The number of Council members who must be present at a meeting to have quorum and conduct official business is the majority of appointed members. A member vacancy is not counted for quorum.

(f) Council may adopt bylaws or other procedural rules to carry out its functions under this section.

(g) Council must conduct its meetings and other business under Chapter 100 of this title (Freedom of Information Act).

(h) Council shall submit an annual report no later than December 1 to the Governor, General Assembly, Commissioner of the Department of Correction, chiefs of the bureaus and divisions under the Department of Correction, Executive Director of the Criminal Justice Council, and Director and the Librarian of the Division of Legislative Services. The annual report must include at least all of the following:

(1) Meeting agendas and minutes.

(2) Training programs Council members completed.

(3) Council’s priorities and activities, including participation in legislative matters.

(4) Correspondence with the Commissioner of the Department of Correction and the Department of Correction in general. The correspondence must be redacted to remove any information that is not deemed a public record under § 10002 of this title.

(5) Council’s goals, priorities, and planned activities for the next calendar year.

(i) [Expired.]

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14;  64 Del. Laws, c. 108, §§  16, 17;  70 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  1;  79 Del. Laws, c. 379, §  1;  83 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 1;  84 Del. Laws, c. 255, § 56;  83 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 2;  84 Del. Laws, c. 255, § 57; 

All of the following positions set forth in this section shall specifically be exempt from Chapter 59 of this title, as well as any others allowed by Chapter 59 of this title:

(1) Commissioner of Correction.

(2) Deputy Commissioner of Correction.

(3) Chiefs as established by this chapter, as well as any hereafter established, by the Commissioner, with the approval of the Governor.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14;  83 Del. Laws, c. 31, § 1; 

The Department of Correction, through appropriate bureaus, agencies and offices, shall have the power to perform and shall be responsible for the performance of all the powers, duties and functions which were the previous responsibilities of the Division of Adult Corrections immediately prior to July 1, 1975, and which are not otherwise specifically transferred to the Department by this chapter.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14;  64 Del. Laws, c. 108, §  18; 

Any and all rights of appeal now existing by law with respect to any act or acts constituting the exercise of any function or functions transferred to the Department or to any bureau or subbureau thereof shall continue to exist with respect to such act or acts as hereafter performed by the Department or by the bureau, subbureau or office to which such function is transferred, and each such appeal shall be perfected in the manner heretofore provided by law.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14; 

(a) All definitions and references to any commission, board, department, authority or agency which appear in any other act or law shall, to the extent that the same are consistent with this chapter and in connection with a function transferred to the Department, be construed as referring and relating to the Department of Correction as created and established by this chapter.

(b) All definitions and references to any director, commissioner, executive secretary, commission, board or council member or other similar person which appear in any other act or law shall, to the extent that same are consistent with this chapter, and in connection with a function transferred to the Department, be construed as referring or relating to such person or persons and their powers, duties and functions as established and created by this chapter.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14; 

The Commissioner of the Department of Correction shall make an annual report to the Governor and to the General Assembly which shall describe the Department’s operations. The Commissioner shall also render such other reports as the Governor or the General Assembly may from time to time request, or as may be required by law.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14; 

The Commissioner, in cooperation with the bureau chiefs, shall prepare a proposed budget for the operation of the Department to be submitted for a consideration of the Governor and the General Assembly. The Department shall be operated within the limitation of the annual appropriation, and any other funds appropriated by the General Assembly. Special funds may be used in accordance with the programs, grants and appropriations.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14; 

Any misnomer shall not defeat or annul any gift, grant, devise or bequest to the Department if it sufficiently appears by the will, conveyance or other writing that the party making the same intended to pass and convey to the Department or to any commission, board, department, authority, council or other agency of the Department to which, by this chapter, the powers, duties and functions have been transferred to the Department, the estate or interest therein expressed or described.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14; 

(a) In the event any person, juvenile or adult is committed to a prison or correctional institution, and in the event a court of this State has not ordered payment of the full cost of care, the Department may require such payments from such juvenile or adult while on work release or similar programs, as it may deem appropriate, provided that the total payment shall not exceed the actual cost of care while on the work release program.

(b) The Commissioner of the Department shall have the power to promulgate any rules and regulations not contrary to the laws of the State which the Commissioner deems necessary to carry out this section and such rules and regulations shall have the full force and effect of law.

(c) Any court of this State committing a person to the jurisdiction of the Department may, in its discretion, order said person, and such other persons liable for the payment of costs under this section over which the court has jurisdiction, to pay for the cost of care, treatment or both in such amounts as may be fixed by the Department under this chapter.

(d) The “cost of care, treatment or both” per diem for a facility shall be deemed to mean the total disbursements made by or on behalf of such facility during a fiscal year, divided by the number of inmate or patient-days during such fiscal year. Such cost shall be computed based on the experience of the previous fiscal year and the revised rate shall be charged beginning on the first day of the fourth month following the end of said fiscal year. In the event the facility has not been operational during the previous fiscal year, the “cost of care, treatment or both” shall be the amount determined by the Department within the guideline of available appropriations and anticipated inmate or patient-days. In the event a facility provides various services that have substantially different costs, and such different costs may be reasonably identified, the Department may determine the “cost of care, treatment or both” based upon the particular service provided.

(e) The Department, after full investigation of collectibility and/or reasons for nonpayment, shall proceed for the recovery of the moneys owed for such care, treatment or both in an action to be brought in any court of the State in the name of the Department, where such action is deemed justified. The Department of Justice of the State shall represent the Department in such cases and any costs to the State arising from such action shall be paid by the State Treasurer from moneys in the General Fund not otherwise appropriated.

60 Del. Laws, c. 251, §  14;  70 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  1; 

Notwithstanding § 5920 of this title or any other section, the application by any person seeking employment in the Department shall be rejected if it indicates, on its face, that the applicant does not meet the minimum qualifications for the position sought. Applications shall also be rejected if the applicant has made false statements or misrepresentations on the application; is habituated to the intemperate use of alcoholic beverages or the use of harmful drugs which makes the applicant unable to perform duties required by the position; has a record of court convictions or infamous or other conduct which renders the applicant unsuitable for employment; or has been separated from any branch of the armed forces under conditions other than honorable.

60 Del. Laws, c. 706, §  1;  70 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  1; 

(a) A Delaware personal credential card ( “personal credential” ) is issued by the Commissioner and contains all of the following:

(1) The individual’s name, date of birth, sex, height, weight, and eye color.

(2) A photograph of the individual.

(3) An expiration date that is 1 year from the date the personal credential is issued.

(4) A bar code.

(5) A statement regarding the validity of the card.

(b) (1) The Commissioner shall ensure that an individual who is being released from the custody of the Department of Correction following conviction and a term of incarceration of 6 months or more receives a personal credential as follows:

a. Before release from Level IV if held at a Level IV residential treatment facility after Level V.

b. Before release from Level V if held at a Level IV work release center after Level V.

c. Before release from Level V if not being held at Level IV custody.

(2) The Commissioner shall provide written instructions with the personal credential that explains how it can be used to obtain the identification documents in subsection (c) of this section without charge.

(c) An individual who presents a valid personal credential is exempt from the applicable fee to receive all of the following:

(1) One certified copy of a certificate of birth, if the individual was born in this State.

(2) One identification card or driver’s license, issued under Title 21, if the individual is otherwise eligible.

(d) The Commissioner shall work with the Department of Health and Social Services and the Division of Motor Vehicles to adopt policies and procedures to implement this section.

81 Del. Laws, c. 447, § 1;