“Member” means a volunteer firefighter of a Delaware volunteer fire department, as certified by the Delaware State Fire Prevention Commission.

76 Del. Laws, c. 157, §  1;  77 Del. Laws, c. 444, §  3; 

76 Del. Laws, c. 157, §  1;  77 Del. Laws, c. 444, §  3;  repealed by 85 Del. Laws, c. 473, § 3, effective Mar. 2, 2027.; 

(a) A member or an applicant for membership in a Delaware volunteer fire department who has been convicted of or, had that member or applicant been charged as a juvenile, adjudicated delinquent of any of the crimes listed under paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) of this section, is prohibited from serving as a firefighter in this State.

(1)-(5) [Repealed.]

(b) Membership in a Delaware volunteer fire department, after a state and federal background check, must be denied or revoked if the applicant or member has been convicted or, if that applicant or member was charged as a juvenile, has been adjudicated delinquent of any of the following crimes, except in extraordinary circumstances:

(1) Any crime for which the applicant is currently incarcerated, on work release, on probation, or on parole;

(2) Any crime in the following categories, unless at least 5 years have passed since the applicant’s or member’s conviction or at least 5 years have passed since the applicant or member was released from custodial confinement, whichever occurs later:

a. A serious crime of violence against a person, such as assault with a dangerous weapon, aggravated assault, murder or attempted murder, manslaughter (other than involuntary manslaughter), kidnapping, or robbery of any degree;

b. A crime involving a controlled substance or designer drug, including unlawful possession or distribution of, or intent to unlawfully possess or distribute, a controlled substance in Schedules I through V of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act of Chapter 47 of this title;

c. A serious crime involving property, such as burglary, embezzlement, or insurance fraud;

d. Any crime involving sexual misconduct;

e. A crime of another state, territory, or jurisdiction which is the same or equivalent to the offenses described in paragraphs (b)(2)a. through d. of this section.

(3) In extraordinary circumstances, membership may be granted under subsection (b) of this section only if the applicant or member establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the applicant’s membership or member’s continued membership will not jeopardize public health or safety.

(c) No applicant for membership in a Delaware volunteer fire department shall be charged any fee or cost for obtaining criminal history information from the State Bureau of Identification for the application.

(d) An applicant for membership in a Delaware volunteer fire department who knowingly provides false, incomplete, or inaccurate criminal history information, or who otherwise knowingly violates a provision of this subchapter, is guilty of a class G felony. In addition to a term of imprisonment of up to 2 years, the court shall impose a fine of no less than $1,000 which may not be suspended.

(e) The State Fire Prevention Commission shall adopt regulations to implement the provisions of this subchapter. The regulations must include, as part of the application form for membership in a Delaware volunteer fire department, a dated and signed statement by the applicant swearing to or affirming the following, if the following is true. If it is not true, the applicant must explain in writing what is not true and why it is not true.

“I have never been convicted of an offense that constitutes any of the crimes set forth in 16 Del. C. § 6647 or any similar offense under any federal, state, or local law. I hereby certify that the statements contained in this application are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. I understand that if I knowingly make any false statement in this application, I am subject to penalties prescribed by law, including denial or revocation of membership in the volunteer fire department and a mandatory fine of at least $1,000 or a term of imprisonment of up to 2 years, or both.”

(f) An applicant for membership in a Delaware volunteer fire department who is denied membership or whose membership is revoked because of the requirements of this subchapter may appeal the denial or revocation to the State Fire Prevention Commission within 15 days of written notification of the denial or revocation by the volunteer fire department. An appeal under this subsection must be held in accordance with the appropriate provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act, Chapter 101 of Title 29, and is subject to judicial review under subchapter V of Chapter 101 of Title 29.

76 Del. Laws, c. 157, §  1;  70 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  1;  77 Del. Laws, c. 444, §  3;  78 Del. Laws, c. 179, §  233;  80 Del. Laws, c. 332, §  1;  84 Del. Laws, c. 405, § 1; 

(a) (1) An applicant or member is prohibited from serving as member in this State if the applicant or member has been convicted of, charged as a juvenile with, or adjudicated delinquent as a juvenile relating to any of the following:

a. A violent felony as designated in § 4201 of Title 11.

b. A local, state, or federal criminal offense involving any of the following:

1. Theft.

2. Embezzlement.

3. Fraud.

4. Reckless burning.

5. Endangering, resisting arrest, or offensive touching when the victim is acting in the lawful performance of the victim’s duty as any of the following:

A. A law-enforcement officer, including a Delaware State Fire Police Officer.

B. An employee of a hospital or nursing home.

C. A physician, medical professional, emergency medical responder (EMR), emergency medical technician (EMT), advanced EMT, or paramedic.

D. A correctional officer.

E. A member.

6. A sex crime, including sexual harassment, unlawful sexual contact of any degree, or lewdness in the first degree.

7. A crime involving a controlled substance or designer drug, including unlawful possession or distribution of, or intent to unlawfully possess or distribute, a controlled substance in Schedules I through V of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act of Chapter 47 of this title.

8. A crime of another state, territory, or jurisdiction which is the same or equivalent to a crime listed in this subsection (a) of this section.

(2) An applicant or member is prohibited from serving as member in this State if the applicant or member is required by law to register as a sex offender.

(b) Membership in a Delaware entity, after a state and federal background check, is denied or revoked under subsection (a) of this section unless extraordinary circumstances exist.

(1), (2) [Repealed.]

(3) In extraordinary circumstances, as defined under 1 DE Admin. Code 709, membership may be granted under this subsection only if the applicant or member establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the applicant’s membership or member’s continued membership will not jeopardize public health or safety.

(4) The Commission may review on its own an applicant’s or member’s membership to determine if extraordinary circumstances exist, or the applicant or member may apply for a waiver based on extraordinary circumstances. The applicant or member may apply for a waiver if the Entity agrees to participate in the applicant’s or member’s waiver process. If the Entity agrees to participate in the waiver process, the Entity shall appear before the Commission with the applicant or member.

(5) Membership granted based on the existence of extraordinary circumstances may include specified restrictions when appropriate.

(6) An approved extraordinary circumstances waiver shall remain confidential. The Fire Commission shall review and discuss the waiver, including any supporting documentation or sensitive personal information, in Executive Session and may not disclose such information publicly except as required by law.

(c) An applicant or member may not be charged a fee or cost for obtaining criminal history information from the State Bureau of Identification for the application.

(d) An applicant or member who knowingly provides false, incomplete, or inaccurate criminal history information, or who otherwise knowingly violates a provision of this subchapter, is guilty of a class G felony. In addition to a term of imprisonment of up to 2 years, the court shall impose a fine of no less than $1,000 which may not be suspended.

(e) The Commission shall adopt regulations to implement this subchapter.

(f) An applicant or member who is denied membership or whose membership is revoked under this subchapter may appeal the denial or revocation to the Commission within 15 days of written notification of the denial or revocation. An appeal under this subsection must be conducted under the appropriate provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act, Chapter 101 of Title 29, and is subject to judicial review under subchapter V of Chapter 101 of Title 29.

(g) An applicant or member is not prohibited from serving as a member in this State if the applicant or member is on probation or probation before judgment for an offense that is not listed in subsection (a) of this section.

(h) The Commission shall notify the appropriate Entity if an applicant or member is prohibited from serving as a member of an Entity because of a history related to a crime listed in subsection (a) of this section. The Commission may not share with the Entity the details of the criminal history record that prohibits the applicant or member from serving as a member. The Commission may share with the Entity only that the applicant or member is prohibited from serving as a member. The applicant or member may provide the applicant’s or member’s criminal history record directly to the appropriate Entity if the applicant or member wishes.

(1) The Commission shall immediately notify in writing the applicant or member that the applicant’s or member’s criminal history record includes an offense under subsection (a) of this section that prohibits the applicant or member from serving an Entity. The notification must be personally served on the applicant or member, or sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the applicant’s or member’s last known address.

(2) The Commission shall immediately notify in writing each Entity that the applicant seeks to serve or the member serves that the applicant or member is prohibited from serving as a member of the Entity. The notification must be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Entity’s physical address.

76 Del. Laws, c. 157, §  1;  70 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  1;  77 Del. Laws, c. 444, §  3;  78 Del. Laws, c. 179, §  233;  80 Del. Laws, c. 332, §  1;  84 Del. Laws, c. 405, § 1;  85 Del. Laws, c. 473, § 4; 

(a) (1) Each of the following individuals must complete requests for state and federal criminal history record reports:

a. An applicant for membership as a member.

b. An individual who is a member and has interactions with the public, as of March 2, 2027.

(2) The following individuals are not required to complete requests for State and federal criminal history record reports under this section unless the Commission, in its discretion, determines that a background check is necessary:

a. Associate members whose duties do not include any of the following:

1. Managing, overseeing, approving, or handling organizational funds.

2. Emergency response.

3. Interactions with the public related to public safety.

b. Lifetime members who are inactive.

c. Honorary members who are inactive.

(3) For purposes of this section, “inactive” means an individual that meets all of the following:

a. Does not hold voting rights.

b. Does not serve on committees.

c. Does not have fiduciary responsibilities.

d. Does not participate in day-to-day operations or management of the organization.

e. Does not interact with the public in duties related to public safety.

(b) Criminal history records. —

An individual listed under subsection (a) of this section who is required to obtain a criminal history record report under § 6647 of this title must submit fingerprints and other necessary information to the State Bureau of Identification in order to obtain a Delaware and national criminal history record report through all of the following:

(1) A report of the individual’s entire criminal history record from the State Bureau of Identification or a statement from the SBI that the State Bureau of Identification Central Repository contains no such information relating to that individual.

(2) A report of the individual’s entire federal criminal history record under the Federal Bureau of Investigation appropriation of Title II of Public Law 92-544 (28 U.S.C. § 534) or a statement that the FBI’s records contain no such information relating to that individual.

(3) The State Bureau of Identification is the intermediary for the purpose of this section and must forward all information required by subsections (a) through (c) of this section to the Commission and provide a copy of all the information to the individual who is the subject of the information.

(4) The Commission may use an individual’s state criminal history record under paragraph (b)(1) of this section or national criminal history record under paragraph (b)(2) of this section only to consider the individual’s background, qualifications, and suitability for registration as a member under this chapter.

(c) If an applicant or member obtains a criminal history record under this section, the State Bureau of Identification shall provide all of the following to the Commission:

(1) The applicant’s or member’s subsequent state criminal history record, if any.

(2) The applicant’s or member’s subsequent state criminal history record, if any, that is available through the “Rap Back System” as defined under § 8502 of Title 11, if the Rap Back System is available.

(d) Confidentiality. —

Information contained in a criminal history record obtained under this section is confidential and may not be disclosed except as follows:

(1) The State Bureau of Identification may release an individual’s subsequent criminal history to the Commission when properly requested.

(2) The Commission shall review all information that is forwarded to the Commission under this section with the applicant or member upon the applicant’s or member’s request.

85 Del. Laws, c. 473, § 5;